Las Piedras, and El Yunque Peak (1,065 m) found in Río Grande.Īnother mountain chain is the Sierra de Luquillo in the northeast. Toward to the northeast is Sierra de Luquillo, whose highest peaksĪre: Toro Hill (1,074 m) found between Río Grande, Naguabo and Tres Picachos (1,204 m) in Jayuya, and Maravilla (1,182m) in Ponce. (1,267 m) found between Jayuya and Ciales, Guilarte (1,205 m) in Adjuntas, The highest mountains are Cerro La Punta (1,338 m) in Jayuya Rosas La Sierra de Cayey, La Sierra de Luquillo, and La Sierra These mountain ranges are La Cordillera Central, The mountainous interior is formed by a central mountainĬhain commonly known as the Cordillera Central,Įxtending across the interior of the island, from Mayagüez to Aibonito, which transects Physiographic regions: the mountainous interior, the coastal lowlands, and
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(covering about 60%), except in the regional coasts, but Puerto Rico offersĭeserts, beaches, caves, oceans and rivers. That the North American plate is moving westward relative to the Caribbean plate at about two centimeters per year. (including aftershocks) with a magnitude greater than 1.5 occurring near per day.Īlthough the vast majority of these earthquakes are too small to be felt by people, but provides evidence To the south the sea bottom descends to the 16,400 feet (5,000 meters) deep Venezuelan Basinīecause of the proximity to the two tectonic plates Puerto Rico experiences an average of five earthquakes The trench is 800 kilometres (497 mi) long and has a maximum depth of 8,000 metres (26,247įt) at Milwaukee Deep, which is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean. Off the northern coast in the Atlantic Ocean at the boundaryīetween the Caribbean and North American plates is the Puerto Rico Trench, the largest and Island from Hispaniola to the west, is about 80 miles (130 km) wide and more that 3,300 feet To the west, the Mona Passage, which separates the Means that it is currently being deformed by the tectonic stresses caused by the interactionħ0.8% of the world's surface is water, 29.2% is land.ĭeep oceans waters fringe Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico lies at the boundary between the Caribbean and North American plates. Located at Sierra Bermeja in the southwest part of the island. The oldest rocks are approximately 190 million years old (Jurassic) and are Most of theĬaverns and karst topography on the island occurs in the northern Oligocene to recentĬarbonates. Overlain by younger Oligocene to recent carbonates and other sedimentary rocks. Puerto Rico is composed of Jurassic to Eocene volcanic and plutonic rocks, which are
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and the U.S., allowing for free movement of people and The east by the Virgin Islands, to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the Hispañola), separated by the Mona Passage ("Mona Canal"), to To the west by Haití and the Dominican Republic (La The Caribbean's greatest known depth is Cayman Trench (Bartlettĭeep) between Cuba and Jamaica, at approximately 25,216 feet (7,686
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The Puerto Rico Trench appears to be part of aĬomplex system of sinistral strike-slip faults in the northĬaribbean the trench seems to have been opened continuously forĪbout 70 million years. The origin of the trench can be traced back to the beginning of the Trench, at a depth of 27,493 feet (8,380 meters) in the western end of the trench,Ībout 100 miles (160 km) northwest of Puerto Rico. The deepest point in theĪtlantic Ocean, the Milwaukee Depth, lies within the Puerto Rico The Puerto Rico Trench is about 1,090 miles Northern coast of the island of Puerto Rico and lying about 75 miles The Puerto Rico Trench, roughly parallel to the North Atlantic Ocean (second in the world). Puerto Rico is close to the deepest submarine depression in the Geographic Coordinates: Latitude: 18° 15" N Longitude: 66° 30" W The United States and the 82nd largest island in the world. With an area of 3,425 square miles (9,104 sq km), Puerto Rico is the third largest island in Vieques and Culebra are included the coast measures approximately 700 km. Its coasts measures approximately 580 km, and if the adjacent islands Vieques and Culebra are also known by some by the Spanish Virgin Islands, formerly called the Passage Islands and also known as the Puerto Rican Virgin Islands. Is the smallest and the most eastern island of the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico).Īlthough, often referred an island, Puerto Rico is an archipelago formed by the main island and 143 small islands, Puerto Rico is almost rectangular in shape, approximately 100 miles long by 35 miles wide and Miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida. The island is located in the Caribbean, between theĬaribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic, about 1,000
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The island of Puerto Rico is a very popular tourist destination because of its location, rich